Publications

You can also find my articles on my Google Scholar profile.

Conference Papers


SoK: Safer Digital-Safety Research Involving At-Risk Users

Published in IEEE S&P, 2024

This paper is a follow-up to my 2022 SoK, but focusing instead on how to do research well with at-risk populations.

Recommended citation: Bellini, Rosanna, Emily Tseng, Noel Warford, Alaa Daffalla, Tara Matthews, Sunny Consolvo, Jill Palzkill Woelfer, Patrick Gage Kelley, Michelle L. Mazurek, Dana Cuomo, Nicola Dell, Thomas Ristenpart. 2024. “SoK: Safer Digital-Safety Research Involving At-Risk Users.” Proc. IEEE S&P.
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Characterizing Everyday Misuse of Smart Home Devices

Published in IEEE S&P, 2023

In this paper, we measured how everyday misuse (i.e., misuse that is not intentionally malicious) happens via common smart devices.

Recommended citation: Moh, Phoebe, Pubali Datta, Noel Warford, Adam Bates, Nathan Malkin, and Michelle L. Mazurek. 2023. “Characterizing Everyday Misuse of Smart Home Devices.” Proc. IEEE S&P.
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How Library IT Staff Navigate Privacy and Security Challenges and Responsibilities

Published in USENIX Security, 2023

This paper describes an interview study with 12 library IT staff on how they manage digital-safety concerns in relation to their library systems and patrons.

Recommended citation: Luo, Alan F., Noel Warford, Samuel Dooley, Rachel Greenstadt, Michelle L. Mazurek, and Nora McDonald. 2023. “How Library IT Staff Navigate Privacy and Security Challenges and Responsibilities.” Proc. USENIX Security.
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SoK: A Framework for Unifying at-Risk User Research

Published in IEEE S&P, 2022

This paper describes a framework of 10 contextual factors and a set of protective strategies that synthesize existing work on digital safety for at-risk users.

Recommended citation: Warford, Noel, Tara Matthews, Kaitlyn Yang, Omer Akgul, Sunny Consolvo, Patrick Gage Kelley, Nathan Malkin, Michelle L. Mazurek, Manya Sleeper, Kurt Thomas. 2022. “SoK: A Framework for Unifying at-Risk User Research.” Proc. IEEE S&P.
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Strategies and Perceived Risks of Sending Sensitive Documents

Published in USENIX Security, 2021

In this paper, we showed that, despite a desire for more privacy, most people use the most convenient method to send sensitive documents.

Recommended citation: Warford, Noel, Collins W. Munyendo, Ashna Mediratta, Adam J. Aviv, and Michelle L. Mazurek. 2021. “Strategies and Perceived Risks of Sending Sensitive Documents.” Proc. USENIX Security.
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A Comprehensive Quality Evaluation of Security and Privacy Advice on the Web

Published in USENIX Security, 2020

In this paper, we analyzed a large corpus of security advice and show that even for experts, it is difficult to pick which advice is most important and impactful.

Recommended citation: Redmiles, Elissa M., Noel Warford, Amritha Jayanti, et al. 2020. “A Comprehensive Quality Evaluation of Security and Privacy Advice on the Web.” Proc. USENIX Security, Best Paper Award.
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The Challenges of Labeling Vulnerability-Contributing Commits

Published in ISSREW, 2019

This paper compares manual labeling of VCCs to automated approaches, demonstrating challenges in automating vulnerability contribution.

Recommended citation: Hogan, Kevin, Noel Warford, Robert Morrison, David Miller, Sean Malone, and James Purtilo. 2019. “The Challenges of Labeling Vulnerability-Contributing Commits.” Proc. ISSREW, October, 270–75.
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Journal Articles


SpatioTemporal Template-based Search: An Architecture to Model Human Search for Spatiotemporal Targets

Published in Advances in Cognitive Systems, 2018

This paper is about comparing agent and human-strategies for performing visual tracking tasks.

Recommended citation: Brown, Ellis, Soobeen Park, Noel Warford, Adriane Seiffert, Kazuhiko Kawamura, Joseph Lappin, Maithilee Kunda. 2018. “SpatioTemporal Template-Based Search: An Architecture to Model Human Search for Spatiotemporal Targets.” Advances in Cognitive Systems 6: 18.